[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.elkrom.cz\/poruchy-osobnosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.elkrom.cz\/poruchy-osobnosti\/","headline":"Poruchy osobnosti","name":"Poruchy osobnosti","description":"Lid\u00e9 s poruchami osobnosti netrp\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou du\u0161evn\u00ed nemoc\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto vykazuj\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, my\u0161len\u00ed \u010di pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ostatn\u00edm jev\u00ed nestandardn\u00ed a zp\u016fsobuje takto posti\u017een\u00fdm jedinc\u016fm probl\u00e9my v mezilidsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch. Sami si zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed \u010dasto nejsou v\u011bdomi,… ","datePublished":"2019-06-17","dateModified":"2023-06-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.elkrom.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.elkrom.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"elkrom.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.elkrom.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346976_w2719_t1561222139.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.elkrom.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346976_w2719_t1561222139.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.elkrom.cz\/poruchy-osobnosti\/","wordCount":457,"articleBody":"Lid\u00e9 s poruchami osobnosti netrp\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou du\u0161evn\u00ed nemoc\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto vykazuj\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, my\u0161len\u00ed \u010di pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ostatn\u00edm jev\u00ed nestandardn\u00ed a zp\u016fsobuje takto posti\u017een\u00fdm jedinc\u016fm probl\u00e9my v mezilidsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch. Sami si zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed \u010dasto nejsou v\u011bdomi, proto\u017ee takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed a my\u0161len\u00ed je jim p\u0159irozen\u00e9. Probl\u00e9my s nimi v\u0161ak m\u00edv\u00e1 jejich okol\u00ed. Poruchy se obvykle rozv\u00edj\u00ed b\u011bhem d\u011btstv\u00ed a \u010dasn\u00e9 dosp\u011blosti. Na jejich rozvoj m\u00e1 vliv genetika a prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m d\u011bti vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na bylo-li n\u011bjak v\u00fdznamn\u011b naru\u0161en\u00e9. Bohu\u017eel poruchy osobnosti se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nem\u011bn\u00ed, jedn\u00e1 se o patologick\u00e9 rysy jedince, kter\u00e9 jsou jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.Takto posti\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 nemohou \u017e\u00edt b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm \u017eivotem, navazovat a pro\u017e\u00edvat zdrav\u00e9 vztahy, n\u011bkdy jim jejich osobnostn\u00ed v\u00fdbava br\u00e1n\u00ed ve studiu a kari\u00e9rn\u00edm postupu, p\u0159esto\u017ee ostatn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady maj\u00ed. Poruchy osobnosti se d\u011bl\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch skupin, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohou trp\u011bt v\u00edce poruchami najednou.\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Skupina podiv\u00edni, excentrici: jak u\u017e n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, tito lid\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm, my\u0161len\u00edm, podez\u0159\u00edvavost\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edm sta\u017een\u00edm a \u010dasto i vzhledem. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem paranoidn\u00ed, schizoidn\u00ed a schizotyp\u00e1ln\u00ed porucha osobnosti.\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Skupinaemoce, afekt, drama: lid\u00e9 z t\u00e9to skupiny jsou n\u00e1padn\u00ed p\u0159ehnan\u011b emotivn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm, sklonem k dramatizov\u00e1n\u00ed a afektovan\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Sem za\u0159azujeme antisoci\u00e1ln\u00ed, hrani\u010dn\u00ed, histrionskou a narcistickou poruchu osobnosti.\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Skupina ustra\u0161en\u00ed, uh\u00fdbav\u00ed, z\u00e1visl\u00ed: jde p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b o submisivn\u00ed jedince, kte\u0159\u00ed se mohou snadno st\u00e1t „ob\u011bt\u00ed“ n\u011bkoho z p\u0159edchoz\u00ed skupiny. Maj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 sebev\u011bdom\u00ed, nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed si a z\u00e1le\u017eitosti sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota rad\u011bji nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed na druh\u00fdch. B\u00fdvaj\u00ed velmi \u00fazkostn\u00ed.N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed pedanty, trvaj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b na postupech pr\u00e1ce i zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota, jak jsou zvykl\u00ed oni. Do t\u00e9to skupiny \u0159ad\u00edme vyh\u00fdbavou, z\u00e1vislou a anankastickou poruchu osobnosti.\u00a0L\u00e9\u010dba t\u011bchto poruch je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1, sp\u00ed\u0161e se zam\u011b\u0159uje na to, aby \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00edskal n\u00e1hled na sv\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti a nau\u010dil se s nimi pracovat. Toto vy\u017eaduje letitou psychoterapii a motivaci pacienta ke zm\u011bn\u011b. N\u011bkdy dojde i na l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed potla\u010dit n\u011bkter\u00e9 pr\u016fvodn\u00ed projevy. Uplat\u0148uj\u00ed se neuroleptika, stabiliz\u00e1tory n\u00e1lady, antidepresiva a anxiolytika, se kter\u00fdmi se v\u0161ak mus\u00ed zach\u00e1zet opatrn\u011b z d\u016fvodu mo\u017en\u00e9ho vzniku z\u00e1vislosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Poruchy osobnosti","item":"https:\/\/www.elkrom.cz\/poruchy-osobnosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]